Discussion Tools: Literature

Description

Short stories, novels, poetry, and other literary creations can often be powerful articulations of the ethical challenges that face scientists. Reading such works, some of which may already be well-known to students, can provide a richer, more complete story of how and why individuals find themselves in difficult straits. In addition, many full length non-fiction accounts about science can help to increase the sense of relevance and realism.

Body
Introduction

What is Research Ethics

Why Teach Research Ethics

Evaluation

Topics

Overview

Animal Subjects

Authorship

Biosecurity

Collaboration

Conflicts of Interest

Data Management

Human Subjects

Mentoring

Peer Review

Publication

Research Misconduct

Social Responsibility

Stem Cell Research

Whistleblowing

Educational Settings

Descriptions of educational settings, including in the classroom, and in research contexts.

Discussion Tools

Case Studies

Debates

Literature

Textbooks

Videos

Other Discussion Tools

About the RCREC

Information about the history and authors of the Resources for Research Ethics Collection

Literature

Short stories, novels, poetry, and other literary creations can often be powerful articulations of the ethical challenges that face scientists. Reading such works, some of which may already be well-known to students, can provide a richer, more complete story of how and why individuals find themselves in difficult straits. In addition, many full length non-fiction accounts about science can help to increase the sense of relevance and realism.

  • An entire course can be devoted to working through a novel or non-fiction account that is rich in elements common to science and scientists.
  • A short story or poem can be used in a single course session. The work can be read aloud, followed by discussion both of the choices the author made in writing the story and the choices open to the characters portrayed.
  • Students can be assigned to read different novels, books or short stories, with each being responsible for making a presentation to the class of: (a) a brief summary of the work, (b) the ethical dilemmas represented, and (c) an analysis of how those dilemmas might be resolved.

Resources

Fiction

  • Ariyoshi, Sawako: The Doctor's Wife
  • Camus, Albert: The Plague
  • Djerassi, Carl: Cantor’s Dilemma
  • Gilbert, David: The Normals
  • Goodman, Allegra: Intuition
  • Hawthorne, Nathaniel: The Birthmark, Dr. Heidegger's Experiment, and Rappaccini's Daughter
  • Ishiguro, Kazuo: Never Let Me Go
  • Keyes, Daniel: Flowers for Algernon
  • Lewis, Sinclair: Arrowsmith
  • Patchett, Ann: State of Wonder
  • Shelley, Mary: Frankenstein
  • Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr: Cancer Ward
  • Stevenson, Robert Louis: The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Nonfiction

  • Crewdson J (2003): Science Fictions: A Scientific Mystery, a Massive Cover-up and the Dark Legacy of Robert Gallo
  • Hixon JR (1975): The Patchwork Mouse
  • Kevles DJ (2000): The Baltimore Case: A Trial of Politics, Science, and Character
  • Reich ES (2009): Plastic Fantastic: How the Biggest Fraud in Physics Shook the Scientific World
  • Skloot, R. (2011): The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks
Notes

The Resources for Research Ethics Education site was originally developed and maintained by Dr. Michael Kalichman, Director of the Research Ethics Program at the University of California San Diego. The site was transferred to the Online Ethics Center in 2021 with the permission of the author.

Citation
Michael Kalichman. . Discussion Tools: Literature. Online Ethics Center. DOI:. https://onlineethics.org/cases/resources-research-ethics-education/discussion-tools-literature.